---
title: "RF and scale for 0.55 hectare plot"
subject: "Surveying I"
chapter: 1
key: "semester_3/surveying_i:scale-plot-0-55-hectare"
source: https://www.bctengineer.com/q/semester_3/surveying_i/scale-plot-0-55-hectare
site: BCT Engineering
---

# RF and scale for 0.55 hectare plot

Surveying I · Chapter 1: Introduction

- Asked in: 2074 Chaitra, 4 marks
- Video: [#A rectarngular plot/RGPV 2023 QUESTIONS/0.45 HECTARE/#5 SUARE METER/#CALCULATE THE RF/#DRAW A SCALE](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BOVtKg3Atd8) — TECHNICAL PRABHAT ZONE(ENGG.DRAWING+B-TECH,DIPLOMA
- Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort) on 2026-10-14
- Page: https://www.bctengineer.com/q/semester_3/surveying_i/scale-plot-0-55-hectare
- Whole chapter: https://www.bctengineer.com/md/semester_3/surveying_i/chapter-1

## Question

A rectangular plot of land of area 0.55 hectare is represented on a map of similar rectangle area of 6.11 cm². Calculate the representative factor of the scale of the map. Draw a scale to read upto a meter from the map. The scale should be long enough to measure upto 400 m.

## Short answer

RF = 1/3000. A diagonal scale 13.33 cm long represents 400 m and reads single metres.

## Answer

#### RF
Ground area $= 0.55$ ha $= 5500$ m$^2 = 5500 \times 10^{4}$ cm$^2 = 5.5 \times 10^{7}$ cm$^2$. Map area $= 6.11$ cm$^2$.

$$
\text{RF}^2 = \frac{6.11}{5.5 \times 10^{7}} = 1.1109 \times 10^{-7}
$$

$$
\text{RF} = 3.3331 \times 10^{-4} \approx \frac{1}{3000}
$$

#### Scale (to read 1 m, up to 400 m)
$$
\text{Length} = \frac{400 \times 100}{3000} = 13.33\ \text{cm}
$$

100 m $= 3.333$ cm, 10 m $= 0.3333$ cm, 1 m $= 0.0333$ cm: a diagonal scale.

#### Construction
1. Draw a 13.33 cm line with 4 main divisions of 3.333 cm (100 m). Add one division to the left of 0.
2. Divide the left division into 10 parts (10 m each).
3. Draw 10 equally spaced horizontal lines on a rectangle 3 cm high.
4. Draw the diagonals from the top of each sub-division to the next lower sub-division on the base. Each diagonal step gives 1 m.

```text
 10 |  /  /  /  /  /  /  /  /  /  /  |
  5 | /  /                            |
  0 +---+----+----+----+--------------+
   90..0  100  200  300  400 (m)
```

**Answer: RF = 1/3000; scale length = 13.33 cm.**

## Check yourself

The answer's key points as multiple-choice questions, with the correct option and why.

1. What is 0.55 hectare in cm^2?
   A. 5.5 x 10^3
   B. 5.5 x 10^5
   C. 5.5 x 10^7
   D. 5.5 x 10^9
   Answer: C. 0.55 ha = 5500 m^2 = 5500 x 10^4 cm^2 = 5.5 x 10^7 cm^2. (Key point: Hectare conversion)

2. RF^2 = 6.11 / (5.5 x 10^7) = 1.11 x 10^-7. What does the RF come to (rounded)?
   A. 1/3000
   B. 1/9000
   C. 1/300
   D. 1/30000
   Answer: A. RF = sqrt(1.11 x 10^-7) = 3.33 x 10^-4, about 1/3000. (Key point: RF from areas)

3. What is the length of the scale to measure 400 m at RF 1/3000?
   A. 4 cm
   B. 13.33 cm
   C. 1.33 cm
   D. 40 cm
   Answer: B. 400 x 100 / 3000 = 13.33 cm. (Key point: Scale length)

4. How long is each 100 m main division on this scale?
   A. 3.333 cm
   B. 0.333 cm
   C. 33.3 cm
   D. 1 cm
   Answer: A. 100 m x 100 / 3000 = 3.333 cm. (Key point: Main division)

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