- 2081 Chaitra (new course) · 6 marks
Nodal analysis current in branch a-b
Short answer
With node c as reference, V_a = 25 V. KCL at node b: (Vb-25)/10 + Vb/4 + (Vb-50)/2 = 0 gives Vb = 32.35 V. Current in a-b = (25 - 32.35)/10 = -0.735 A, i.e., 0.735 A flows from b to a.
Determine the current through branch a-b of the circuit given below using Nodal Analysis. [Figure: top branch from a to b has 10 Ω, then b to right has 2 Ω; left side has 2 V source then 5 Ω down from a; a 25 V source (+ at top) in the middle-left branch; a 4 Ω resistor from b down to c; a 50 V source (+ at top) on the right side; c is the bottom common node.]
Assumptions (from the figure). Point c is the reference node (0 V). The 25 V source (+ at top) is connected directly from node a to c, so V. Node b connects to a through 10 Ω, to c through 4 Ω, and to the 50 V source (+ at top) through the 2 Ω resistor. The left branch (2 V source with 5 Ω) is across the fixed node a, so it only changes the current of the 25 V source and does not affect .
KCL at node b (currents leaving b equal zero):
Multiply by 20:
Current in branch a–b (from a to b):
The negative sign means 0.735 A actually flows from b to a.
Check: current in the 4 Ω resistor is A (b to c). Current from the 50 V source through 2 Ω into b is A. Current from b to a is 0.735 A. KCL at b: ✓.
Answer: V and A, flowing from b to a.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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