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Significance of main() function

Short answer

The main() function is the entry point where program execution starts and ends; it controls overall flow and must appear exactly once. It returns an integer to the OS (0 indicates success) and can accept command-line arguments via parameters.

Write down significance of main( ) function in C.

main() is the function where every C program begins execution.

  • The operating system calls main() at the start; the program ends when main() returns.
  • Every program must have exactly one main() function.
  • It contains (or calls) all the statements and functions of the program, so it controls the program flow.
  • It returns an integer to the operating system: return 0; means successful execution, a non-zero value means an error.
  • It can receive command-line arguments through int main(int argc, char *argv[]).
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    printf("Program starts here\n");
    return 0;   /* 0 tells the operating system the program ended normally */
}

Output:

Program starts here

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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