- 2067 Asoj · 5 marks
Third bright fringe separation, two wavelengths
Short answer
The position of the nth bright fringe is y_n = nλD/d. For n=3, Δy = 3D(λ₂−λ₁)/d = 3×1.5×(8×10⁻⁸)/(2.5×10⁻⁵) = 1.44×10⁻² m (14.4 mm).
A light source emits light of two wavelengths 4300 Å and 5100 Å. The source is used in a double slit experiment. The distance between the sources and the screen is 1.5m and the distance between the slits is 0.025mm. Calculate the separation between the third order bright fringes due to the two wavelengths.
In Young's double-slit experiment the position of the nth bright fringe is y_n = nλD / d. Two wavelengths give fringes at different positions, and the separation of the third-order fringes is the difference of their positions.
Given: λ₁ = 4300 Å = 4.3 × 10⁻⁷ m, λ₂ = 5100 Å = 5.1 × 10⁻⁷ m, D = 1.5 m, d = 0.025 mm = 2.5 × 10⁻⁵ m, n = 3.
y₁ = 3 × 4.3×10⁻⁷ × 1.5 / 2.5×10⁻⁵ = 7.74×10⁻² m = 77.4 mm
y₂ = 3 × 5.1×10⁻⁷ × 1.5 / 2.5×10⁻⁵ = 9.18×10⁻² m = 91.8 mm
Δy = y₂ − y₁ = 91.8 − 77.4 = 14.4 mm
Directly: Δy = nD(λ₂ − λ₁)/d = 3 × 1.5 × 8×10⁻⁸ / 2.5×10⁻⁵ = 1.44 × 10⁻² m.
Answer: the third-order bright fringes are separated by 1.44 cm (14.4 mm).
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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