- 2071 Bhadra · 5 marks
Area bounded by y²=x³ and y=x
Short answer
The curves intersect at (0,0) and (1,1). For 0≤x≤1, y runs from x^(3/2) to x. The double integral gives area = ∫₀¹ (x - x^(3/2)) dx = 1/10 square unit.
Find, by double integration, the area of the region bounded by y² = x³ and y = x.
Curves. y² = x³ (a cuspidal curve; its upper branch is y = x^(3/2)) and the line y = x.
Intersection
Put y = x in y² = x³: x² = x³, so x²(1 − x) = 0, giving x = 0 and x = 1. Points: (0,0) and (1,1).
For 0 < x < 1, x^(3/2) < x, so the curve lies below the line and the region lies between y = x^(3/2) and y = x.
y
1 | *(1,1)
| . /
| ./ . line y = x
| ./ . curve y² = x³
| _/ .
|_/_______ x
0 1
Area by double integration
A = ∬ dy dx = ∫₀¹ ∫_{x^{3/2}}^{x} dy dx
= ∫₀¹ ( x − x^{3/2} ) dx
= [ x²/2 − (2/5) x^{5/2} ]₀¹
= 1/2 − 2/5
= 1/10
Answer: Area = 1/10 square unit.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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