- Asked 3/16
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Line of intersection lies on cone
Short answer
Planes through x-axis (y=pz) and y-axis (x=qz) intersect along x=qz, y=pz. The angle α satisfies cos α = pq/√((1+p²)(1+q²)). Substituting p=y/z, q=x/z and eliminating roots yields z²(x²+y²+z²) = x²y² tan²α, the line lies on this cone.
The plane through OX and OY includes an angle α, prove that their line of intersection lies on the cone z²(x²+y²+z²) = x²y² tan²α.
How I read the question. "The plane through OX and OY" is a misprint for two planes, one through OX and one through OY, that include an angle α. Only one plane (z = 0) contains both axes, so there would be no line of intersection. With this reading the result is exactly the stated cone.
Setting up the planes
- A plane through the x-axis OX has equation y = p z (it contains every point (x, 0, 0)).
- A plane through the y-axis OY has equation x = q z.
Normals: n₁ = (0, 1, −p) and n₂ = (1, 0, −q).
Angle between the planes
cos α = n₁·n₂ / (|n₁||n₂|) = pq / √((1 + p²)(1 + q²))
Line of intersection
Both equations hold on the line of intersection, x = q z, y = p z. For any point (x, y, z) on it, p = y/z and q = x/z. Put these in cos α:
cos α = (xy/z²) / √((1 + y²/z²)(1 + x²/z²))
= xy / √((y² + z²)(x² + z²))
Eliminate the roots
cos²α = x²y² / [(y² + z²)(x² + z²)]
tan²α = (1 − cos²α)/cos²α
= [(y² + z²)(x² + z²) − x²y²] / (x²y²)
= z²(x² + y² + z²) / (x²y²)
since (y² + z²)(x² + z²) − x²y² = z²(x² + y² + z²).
So the line of intersection lies on
z²(x² + y² + z²) = x²y² tan²α. ∎
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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