- Asked 2/16
- 2078 Bhadra · 6 marks
Rod with spring released, 90 degree rotation
Short answer
Applying work-energy, initial spring extension energy 9.68 J, final 1.28 J, and gravity work 7.06 J combine to 15.46 J of rotational KE. With moment of inertia about B 0.2496 kg·m^2, angular velocity after 90° rotation is 11.13 rad/s.
A slender 4 kg rod can rotate in a vertical plane about a pivot at B. A spring of constant N/m and of unstretched length 150 mm is attached to the rod as shown. Knowing that the rod is released from rest in the position shown, determine its angular velocity after it has rotated through . [Figure: vertical rod AC, 480 mm above and 120 mm below the pivot B; spring from C to a fixed support D, 350 mm horizontally from B.]
Assumed geometry
Rod is 0.600 m long: is 0.480 m above the pivot , is 0.120 m below it. The fixed support is at the level of , 0.350 m horizontally from . The rod turns through so that it becomes horizontal and moves towards .
A
| 0.48 m
|
D .......B (pivot)
<0.35> | 0.12 m
C
Work-energy principle: with .
Spring
Gravity
The centre of the rod is m from , i.e. m above initially, and m beside (level with it) at the end. So falls m:
Moment of inertia about B
Energy equation
Answer: rad/s (counter-clockwise, towards the spring support).
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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