- Asked 2/27
- 2081 Bhadra · 8 marks
- 2068 Baisakh (old course) · 8 marks
Block diagram reduction with feedforward and H1, H2
Short answer
C(s)/R(s) = G2 G3 (1+G1) / (1 + G3 + G2 H1 + G1 G2 G3 H2 + G2 G3 H2).
From the given block diagram, find the transfer ratio C(s)/R(s) using block diagram reduction technique. [Figure: R(s) → summing point S1 (+, −) → node A → G1 → summing point S2 (+) → G2 → summing point S3 (+, −) → node B → G3 → C(s). Feedforward from node A to S2 (+). H1 from node B fed back to S2 (−). Unity feedback from C(s) to S3 (−). H2 from C(s) fed back to S1 (−).]
Name the signals: (output of ), = output of , = output of , . Then and .
Step 1: Combine and the feedforward path
and the unity feedforward from are in parallel into :
Step 2: Move the take-off point from to
Since , the feedback block becomes , taken from .
Step 3: Reduce the unity loop around
with unity negative feedback to :
So from to : .
Step 4: Reduce the loop
(here is the signal entering )
Step 5: Series with and close the loop
Forward path: , feedback :
R + ┌──────────────────────────┐
──►(Σ)─►│ (1+G1)G2G3/(1+G3+G2H1) ├──┬──► C
▲ - └──────────────────────────┘ │
│ ┌────┐ │
└────────────┤ H2 │◄───────────────┘
└────┘
Answer:
Check by Mason's rule
Forward paths: , (via feedforward). Loops: , , , . All loops touch each other and both paths (), giving the same answer.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
Related questions
- Block diagram reduction with G1, G2, H1, H2, feedforward · Control Systems, chapter 3 · asked 2×
- Block diagram reduction: G1–G4, H1, H2, unity feedback · Control Systems, chapter 3 · asked 3×
- Block diagram reduction: cascaded G1–G3, H1, H2, unity loop · Control Systems, chapter 3 · asked 2×
- Block diagram reduction: G1–G4, H1, H2, unity loop · Control Systems, chapter 3 · asked 4×
- Block diagram reduction of Fig. 2(a): G1–G3, H1, H2 · Control Systems, chapter 3 · asked 2×
- Block diagram reduction: G3 feedforward, H1 and H2 loops · Control Systems, chapter 3 · asked 4×