- Asked 2/12
- 2070 Asar (old course) · 8 marks
Current and voltage ratio transfer functions, 2 H shunt
Short answer
By node analysis with a 2 Ω load, voltage ratio G21(s) = s(4s+5)/(4s²+9s+3) and current ratio α21(s) = s(4s+5)/(4s²+9s+6).
For the two-port network, find the current ratio transfer function as well as voltage ratio transfer function. [Figure: a ½ F capacitor bridging across two series 1 Ω resistors; a 2 H inductor as a shunt at the junction of the two resistors; a 2 Ω load resistor across port 2. Ports: V1, I1 and V2, I2.]
The current ratio transfer function is α21 = I2/I1 and the voltage ratio transfer function is G21 = V2/V1, with the 2 Ω load across port 2. I2 is taken as the current into the load (I2 = V2/2, opposite to the arrow drawn); with the arrow as drawn, α21 changes sign.
Figure. Series arm: 1 Ω, then 1 Ω; a ½ F capacitor bridging across both resistors; a 2 H inductor in shunt at the junction M; 2 Ω load across port 2.
+---------||---------+ ½ F
| |
o----+---/\/\---+---/\/\--+----o
1Ω | 1Ω |
2H 2Ω load
o---------------+--------------+--o
Node equations
Admittances: 1 Ω → 1, 2 H → 1/(2s), ½ F → s/2, load → 1/2.
M: (VM − V1) + (VM − V2) + VM/(2s) = 0
O: (V2 − VM) + (s/2)(V2 − V1) + V2/2 = 0
I1 = (V1 − VM) + (s/2)(V1 − V2)
From M: VM(2 + 1/(2s)) = V1 + V2, i.e. VM = 2s(V1 + V2)/(4s + 1). Substituting into the O equation and simplifying (checked in Python):
G21 = V2/V1 = s(4s + 5) / (4s² + 9s + 3)
Current ratio
I2 = V2/2
α21 = I2/I1 = s(4s + 5) / (4s² + 9s + 6)
(At s → ∞ the capacitor shorts the bridge, and G21 → 1.)
Answer: G21(s) = s(4s + 5)/(4s² + 9s + 3); α21(s) = s(4s + 5)/(4s² + 9s + 6).
Both are zero at s = 0 (the 2 H shunt inductor short-circuits the output at d.c.).
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
Related questions
- Current and voltage ratio transfer functions, 2 H and 3 H · Electrical Circuit Theory, chapter 5 · asked 2×
- Voltage ratio transfer function, port 2 terminated by 2 H · Electrical Circuit Theory, chapter 5
- Voltage ratio transfer function of two-section LC network · Electrical Circuit Theory, chapter 5
- Driving point impedance and voltage ratio, bridged RL network · Electrical Circuit Theory, chapter 5
- G21(s) and Y21(s) of ladder with bridging capacitor · Electrical Circuit Theory, chapter 5
- Voltage ratio transfer function of LC ladder · Electrical Circuit Theory, chapter 5
- G21(S) and Z21(S) of two-port with 0.5 F, 1 H · Electrical Circuit Theory, chapter 5
- Voltage at junction with shunt capacitor · High Voltage Engineering, chapter 3
- Resistor and capacitor with half voltage · Basic Electrical Engineering, chapter 6
- Unknown resistor from voltage across 500Ω · Basic Electrical Engineering, chapter 1 · asked 2×