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Single-mode range, air-filled 2×1 cm

Short answer

TE_10 cut-off: f_c = c/(2a) = 3×10⁸/(2×0.02) = 7.5 GHz. Next higher modes (TE_20, TE_01) start at 15 GHz. Single-mode operation range: 7.5 GHz < f < 15 GHz.

An air-filled rectangular waveguide has dimensions a = 2 cm and b = 1 cm. Determine the range of frequencies over which the guide will operate in single mode (TE10).

Given: a = 2 cm, b = 1 cm, air-filled.

f_c(TE₁₀) = c/(2a) = 3×10⁸ / (2 × 0.02) = 7.5 GHz
f_c(TE₂₀) = c/a    = 15 GHz
f_c(TE₀₁) = c/(2b) = 3×10⁸ / (2 × 0.01) = 15 GHz
f_c(TE₁₁, TM₁₁) = (c/2)√[(1/0.02)² + (1/0.01)²] = 1.5×10⁸ × √12500 = 16.77 GHz

The next higher modes after TE₁₀ start at 15 GHz (TE₂₀ and TE₀₁, equal because a = 2b).

Only the dominant TE₁₀ mode propagates for

7.5 GHz < f < 15 GHz

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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