Skip to main content

Spherical vessel 1.9 m, volume increase 400 cm3

Short answer

Using ΔV/V=3pd(1-ν)/(4tE) with V=3.5914×10⁹ mm³, ΔV=4×10⁵ mm³ yields pressure p=0.125 N/mm².

A seamless spherical vessel of 1.9 m internal diameter and 6 mm thick is filled with a fluid under pressure until its volume increases by 400 cm3400\ \text{cm}^3. Calculate the pressure exerted by the fluid in the vessel. Take E=2×105 N/mm2E = 2\times10^5\ \text{N/mm}^2 and Poisson's ratio = 0.25.

Data: d=1900d = 1900 mm, t=6t = 6 mm, δV=400 cm3=4×105 mm3\delta V = 400\ \text{cm}^3 = 4\times10^5\ \text{mm}^3, E=2×105 N/mm2E = 2\times10^5\ \text{N/mm}^2, ν=0.25\nu = 0.25.

For a thin sphere, σ=pd4t\sigma = \dfrac{pd}{4t} in all directions, the linear strain is ε=σE(1−ν)\varepsilon = \dfrac{\sigma}{E}(1-\nu) and

δVV=3ε=3pd4tE(1−ν)\frac{\delta V}{V} = 3\varepsilon = \frac{3pd}{4tE}(1-\nu)

Calculation

V=πd36=π(1900)36=3.5914×109 mm3V = \frac{\pi d^3}{6} = \frac{\pi(1900)^3}{6} = 3.5914\times10^{9}\ \text{mm}^3 4×1053.5914×109=1.1138×10−4=3p(1900)(0.75)4(6)(2×105)=8.9063×10−4 p\frac{4\times10^5}{3.5914\times10^{9}} = 1.1138\times10^{-4} = \frac{3p(1900)(0.75)}{4(6)(2\times10^5)} = 8.9063\times10^{-4}\,p p=0.1251 N/mm2p = 0.1251\ \text{N/mm}^2

Answer: p≈0.125 N/mm2p \approx 0.125\ \text{N/mm}^2.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

All Strength of Materials chapter 5 questions →