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Advantages and disadvantages of plane tabling

Short answer

Advantages: fieldwork and plotting done together, so mistakes are caught on site; no angular booking; not affected by local attraction when oriented by back-sighting; quick for small-scale maps. Disadvantages: unsuitable in bad weather, heavy to carry, less accurate than theodolite surveys, plan cannot be redrawn to a different scale, and paper shrinkage may occur.

Write the advantages and disadvantages of plane table survey.

Advantages

  • Fieldwork and plotting are done together, so omissions and mistakes are detected on the spot.
  • Contours and details can be drawn directly by looking at the ground.
  • Less field book work; no angular booking is needed.
  • Not affected by local attraction when oriented by back-sighting.
  • Quick and economical for small and medium-scale maps.
  • Inaccessible points can be plotted by intersection and resection.
  • Needs less skill than theodolite surveying and the instruments are simple.

Disadvantages

  • Not suitable in rainy, windy, foggy weather or in thick forest and built-up areas where intervisibility is poor.
  • Instruments are heavy and many accessories must be carried; difficult to transport.
  • Less accurate than a theodolite survey for large areas; accuracy depends on drawing quality.
  • The whole work depends on the plan only; a plan cannot be re-drawn to a different scale from field data as there are no field notes.
  • Paper may shrink or expand with weather.
  • Plotting is done in the field, so work stops in bad weather, and an unskilled person may make a poor drawing.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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