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Tape correction for 24.726 m distance

Short answer

Find true tape length by adding sag at standardisation (0.0405 m) to 30.015 m, giving 30.0555 m. Correct 24.726 m for tape length (+0.0457 m) and sag (-0.0227 m) to obtain 24.7491 m.

A 30 m steel tape was standardized in catenary condition under a pull of 5 kg and found to be 30.015 m. The tape was used to measure a distance of 24.726 m in catenary conditions at a pull of 5 kg. The weight of the tape was 30 gm/m. Apply necessary tape correction.

Method. The tape was standardised in catenary (30 m span), so the sag in its stated length is added back to give the true tape length. The 24.726 m is measured as one catenary span at the same pull.

Data

w=0.03w = 0.03 kg/m, P=5P = 5 kg, standard length =30.015= 30.015 m (catenary), L=24.726L = 24.726 m.

1. Tape length

Sag at standardisation: 0.032×30324×52=0.0405\dfrac{0.03^{2}\times 30^{3}}{24\times 5^{2}} = 0.0405 m. True tape length =30.015+0.0405=30.0555= 30.015 + 0.0405 = 30.0555 m.

Ca=24.726×30.0555−3030=+0.0457 mC_a = 24.726\times\frac{30.0555 - 30}{30} = +0.0457\ \text{m}

2. Sag correction

Cs=−0.032×24.726324×52=−0.0227 mC_s = -\frac{0.03^{2}\times 24.726^{3}}{24\times 5^{2}} = -0.0227\ \text{m}

3. Corrected length

Ltrue=24.726+0.0457−0.0227=24.7491 mL_{true} = 24.726 + 0.0457 - 0.0227 = 24.7491\ \text{m}

Answer: corrected length =24.7491= 24.7491 m.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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