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Long shunt compound generator emf, 80 A at 230 V

Short answer

I_sh=230/100=2.3 A, I_a=82.3 A. E=230+82.3×(0.2+0.04)=249.75 V.

A long shunt dc compound generator delivers a current of 80 A to the load at 230 V. The shunt field, series and armature winding resistances are 100 Ω100\ \Omega, 0.04 Ω0.04\ \Omega and 0.2 Ω0.2\ \Omega respectively. Calculate the emf generated by the armature.

In a long shunt compound generator the shunt field is connected across the load terminals, so the series field carries the full armature current.

Given: IL=80I_L = 80 A, V=230V = 230 V, Rsh=100 ΩR_{sh} = 100\ \Omega, Rse=0.04 ΩR_{se} = 0.04\ \Omega, Ra=0.2 ΩR_a = 0.2\ \Omega.

       Ia        Rse
  +--->---[~~~~]---+---------+----o +
  |                |         |
 (E,Ra)          [Rsh]     Load
  |                |         |
  +----------------+---------+----o -

Step 1: Shunt field current

Ish=VRsh=230100=2.30 AI_{sh} = \frac{V}{R_{sh}} = \frac{230}{100} = 2.30\ \text{A}

Step 2: Armature current

Ia=Ise=IL+Ish=80+2.30=82.30 AI_a = I_{se} = I_L + I_{sh} = 80 + 2.30 = 82.30\ \text{A}

Step 3: Generated emf

E=V+Ia(Ra+Rse)=230+82.30(0.2+0.04)=230+19.752=249.75 VE = V + I_a(R_a + R_{se}) = 230 + 82.30(0.2 + 0.04) = 230 + 19.752 = 249.75\ \text{V}

Answer: emf generated by the armature E=249.75 VE = 249.75\ \text{V}.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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