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Starting, no-load and full-load current of slip ring motor

Short answer

Slips: start s=1, no-load (1490 rpm) s=0.00667, full-load (1300 rpm) s=0.1333. Rotor phase EMF = 400/√3 V. Rotor currents: 56.6 A start, 1.92 A no-load, 32.0 A full-load. Stator current (ratio 4:1): 14.15 A, 0.48 A, 8.01 A.

A 4-pole, 50 Hz 3-φ slip ring induction motor has star connected stator and rotor windings. The rotor winding has resistance 0.8 Ω and reactance of 4 Ω per phase at standstill. The emf induced between slip rings at standstill is 400 V. The stator to rotor turn ratio is 4. The motor runs at 1490 rpm at no-load and 1300 rpm at full-load. Calculate: i) Starting current ii) No-load current iii) Full load current

Given: 4 poles, 50 Hz, star stator and rotor, R2=0.8 ΩR_2 = 0.8\ \Omega, X2=4 ΩX_2 = 4\ \Omega per phase at standstill, emf between slip rings at standstill =400= 400 V, stator/rotor turns ratio =4= 4, N0=1490N_0 = 1490 rpm, Nfl=1300N_{fl} = 1300 rpm.

Rotor emf per phase at standstill:

E2=4003=230.94 V,Ns=120×504=1500 rpmE_2 = \frac{400}{\sqrt{3}} = 230.94\ \text{V}, \qquad N_s = \frac{120 \times 50}{4} = 1500\ \text{rpm}

Rotor current at slip ss:

I2=sE2R22+(sX2)2I_2 = \frac{sE_2}{\sqrt{R_2^2 + (sX_2)^2}}

Stator current (load component, neglecting no-load current) I1≈I2/4I_1 \approx I_2/4.

(i) Starting current (s=1s = 1)

I2,st=230.940.82+42=230.944.0792=56.61 AI1,st≈56.614=14.15 A\begin{aligned} I_{2,st} &= \frac{230.94}{\sqrt{0.8^2 + 4^2}} = \frac{230.94}{4.0792} = 56.61\ \text{A} \\ I_{1,st} &\approx \frac{56.61}{4} = 14.15\ \text{A} \end{aligned}

(ii) No-load current (N=1490N = 1490 rpm)

s0=1500−14901500=0.006667I2,0=0.006667×230.940.82+(0.006667×4)2=1.53960.80044=1.923 AI1,0≈1.9234=0.481 A\begin{aligned} s_0 &= \frac{1500 - 1490}{1500} = 0.006667 \\ I_{2,0} &= \frac{0.006667 \times 230.94}{\sqrt{0.8^2 + (0.006667 \times 4)^2}} = \frac{1.5396}{0.80044} = 1.923\ \text{A} \\ I_{1,0} &\approx \frac{1.923}{4} = 0.481\ \text{A} \end{aligned}

(iii) Full-load current (N=1300N = 1300 rpm)

sfl=1500−13001500=0.13333I2,fl=0.13333×230.940.82+(0.13333×4)2=30.7920.96148=32.03 AI1,fl≈32.034=8.01 A\begin{aligned} s_{fl} &= \frac{1500 - 1300}{1500} = 0.13333 \\ I_{2,fl} &= \frac{0.13333 \times 230.94}{\sqrt{0.8^2 + (0.13333 \times 4)^2}} = \frac{30.792}{0.96148} = 32.03\ \text{A} \\ I_{1,fl} &\approx \frac{32.03}{4} = 8.01\ \text{A} \end{aligned}
ConditionSlipRotor currentStator (load) current
Starting156.61 A14.15 A
No load0.006671.923 A0.481 A
Full load0.133332.03 A8.01 A

Answer (rotor currents): starting 56.61 A, no load 1.92 A, full load 32.03 A (stator side ≈\approx 14.15 A, 0.48 A and 8.01 A, ignoring the magnetizing current).

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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