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Earth dam flow type

Short answer

Flow through an earth dam is unconfined because the top flow line (phreatic line) is a free surface under atmospheric pressure whose position is not known in advance and must be located.

Is the flow through an earth dam confined flow or unconfined flow?

The flow through the body of an earth dam is unconfined flow, because the top flow line (phreatic line) is a free surface under atmospheric pressure whose position is not known in advance and must be located.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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