- Practice · 8 marks
Maximum deflection with unsymmetrical loading
Short answer
θ_A = 2.13×10⁻³ rad, θ_B = 1.87×10⁻³ rad. Deflection under 40 kN load = 3.20 mm. Maximum deflection = 3.29 mm at 2.35 m from A (2.65 m from B).
A simply supported beam AB of span 5 m carries a point load of 40 kN at C, 2 m from A. E = 200 GPa and I = 1.5 x 10^8 mm^4. Using the moment-area method find (a) the slopes at A and B, (b) the deflection under the load, (c) the position and value of the maximum deflection.
.
Bending moment diagram
The diagram is a triangle of base 5 m and height , with its apex at C. Total area (in kN m, divided by ).
A C(2 m) B
/\ 48
/ \_____
triangle area = 120/EI
(a) Slopes at the supports
Deviation of B from the tangent at A (moment of the area about B). The centroid of a triangle lies at the mean position of its three corners: from A, m, so its distance from B is m.
Similarly, for the deviation of A from the tangent at B, the centroid is m from A:
(b) Deflection under the load C
At C, the tangent at A lies below the line joining the supports. The deviation of C from the tangent at A is the moment of the area from A to C about C: area , centroid m from C:
(c) Maximum deflection
The point of zero slope D lies in the longer segment CB (3 m), at a distance from B. The slope at B equals the area of the diagram from B to D, where :
So D is 2.646 m from B, i.e. 2.354 m from A. The maximum deflection equals the deviation of B from the horizontal tangent at D:
Answer: rad, rad; mm; mm at 2.35 m from A.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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