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Transition curve R=2000 m, chainages, deflection table

Short answer

Ls=150 m, Ts=759.26 m, Lc=1168.31 m. Chainages: TS 102346.74 m, SC 102496.74 m, CS 103665.04 m, ST 103815.04 m. Transition deflection angles from TS every 15 m: 0°00′26″ at 15 m, increasing to 0°42′58″ at 150 m (equal to θs/3).

Two tangents which deflect at an angle of 37°46' are to be connected by a circular curve of 2000 m radius with a transition curve at either end. The chainage of the point of intersection is (3436+26) chains. Find the chainages of the beginning and end of the three curves and draw a table of the deflection angles for chords of 15 m for each transition curve. Assume velocity = 160 km/hr, rate of change of radial acceleration = 0.3 m/sec³, chain used was 30 m length.

Given data

Δ=37∘46′=37.7667∘\Delta = 37^\circ46' = 37.7667^\circ, R=2000R = 2000 m, v=160v = 160 km/h =44.444= 44.444 m/s, C=0.3C = 0.3 m/s³, chain = 30 m. Chainage of IP =(3436+26)= (3436+26) chains, read as 3436×30+26=1031063436\times 30 + 26 = 103106 m.

Length of transition

Ls=v3CR=44.44430.3×2000=146.32 mL_s = \frac{v^3}{CR} = \frac{44.444^3}{0.3\times 2000} = 146.32\ \text{m}

Adopt Ls=150L_s = 150 m (ten chords of 15 m).

Elements

s=Ls224R=150224×2000=0.469 mθs=Ls2R=0.0375 rad=2.1486∘Ts=(R+s)tan⁡Δ2+Ls2=759.26 mLc=R (Δ−2θs)π180=1168.31 m\begin{aligned} s &= \frac{L_s^2}{24R} = \frac{150^2}{24\times 2000} = 0.469\ \text{m}\\ \theta_s &= \frac{L_s}{2R} = 0.0375\ \text{rad} = 2.1486^\circ\\ T_s &= (R+s)\tan\frac{\Delta}{2} + \frac{L_s}{2} = 759.26\ \text{m}\\ L_c &= R\,(\Delta - 2\theta_s)\frac{\pi}{180} = 1168.31\ \text{m} \end{aligned}

Chainages

PointChainage (m)
Beginning of first transition (TS) = IP − T_s102346.74
End of first transition (SC) = TS + 150102496.74
End of circular curve (CS) = SC + 1168.31103665.04
End of second transition (ST) = CS + 150103815.04

Deflection angles for the transition (chords of 15 m)

α=573 l2RLs\alpha = \dfrac{573\,l^2}{R L_s} minutes, measured at TS from the tangent:

Point (chainage, m)l from TS (m)α (min)Deflection α
102361.74150.43′0°00′26″
102376.74301.72′0°01′43″
102391.74453.87′0°03′52″
102406.74606.88′0°06′53″
102421.747510.74′0°10′45″
102436.749015.47′0°15′28″
102451.7410521.06′0°21′03″
102466.7412027.50′0°27′30″
102481.7413534.81′0°34′49″
102496.7415042.98′0°42′58″

Check: at SC, α=θs/3=0.7162∘\alpha = \theta_s/3 = 0.7162^\circ = 0°42′58″. The second transition is set out from ST with the same angles, taking ll from ST backwards.

Answer: Ls=150L_s = 150 m, Ts=759.26T_s = 759.26 m, Lc=1168.31L_c = 1168.31 m; TS = 102346.74, SC = 102496.74, CS = 103665.04, ST = 103815.04 m.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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