- 2069 Chaitra · 2+6 marks
Construct geometric table, 6 vertices
Short answer
A geometric table stores polygon mesh data in vertex, edge, and surface tables. For 3 faces, 6 vertices, and 8 edges: vertices V1(0,2,0), V2(2,2,0), V3(4,2,0), V4(0,0,0), V5(2,0,0), V6(4,0,0); edges E1(V1,V2) to E8(V2,V6); surfaces S1(E1,E7,E5,E6), S2(E2,E3,E8), S3(E8,E4,E7).
What is a geometric table? Construct a geometric table for considering an object having 3 surfaces formed from 6 vertices and 8 edges.
A geometric table (polygon table) stores the shape of a polygon-mesh object as three linked tables: vertex table (coordinates), edge table (end vertices) and surface table (edges forming each face). The attributes are held in separate tables.
Construction
Euler check for this object: V − E + F = 6 − 8 + 3 = 1, which is correct for an open surface patch (plane mesh) of 3 faces. We design a planar patch:
V1-------V2-------V3
| | \ S2 |
| S1 | \ |
| | S3 \ |
V4-------V5-------V6
Let S1 be the quadrilateral V1 V2 V5 V4, S2 the triangle V2 V3 V6, and S3 the triangle V2 V6 V5 (the diagonal V2V6 divides the right part). Assumed coordinates:
Vertex table
| Vertex | x | y | z |
|---|---|---|---|
| V1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| V2 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| V3 | 4 | 2 | 0 |
| V4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| V5 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| V6 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
Edge table
| Edge | Vertices | Surfaces |
|---|---|---|
| E1 | V1 V2 | S1 |
| E2 | V2 V3 | S2 |
| E3 | V3 V6 | S2 |
| E4 | V6 V5 | S3 |
| E5 | V5 V4 | S1 |
| E6 | V4 V1 | S1 |
| E7 | V2 V5 | S1, S3 |
| E8 | V2 V6 | S2, S3 |
Surface table
| Surface | Edges |
|---|---|
| S1 | E1 E7 E5 E6 |
| S2 | E2 E3 E8 |
| S3 | E8 E4 E7 |
Check: 6 vertices, 8 edges, 3 surfaces. Every vertex is in at least two edges, every edge is in at least one surface, and each surface is a closed loop.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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