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Discharge of Nakhu Khola from current meter data

Short answer

Mean velocity at each vertical was (v0.2 + v0.8)/2. Using mid-section method, segment discharge v_mean·depth·width summed to Q ≈ 6.62 m^3/s.

Discharge measured at Nakhu Khola using current meter has the following data. Calculate the total discharge of river.

Distance from left bank (m)Depth (m)Velocity at 0.2d (m/s)Velocity at 0.8d (m/s)
0---
1.51.30.60.4
3.02.50.90.6
5.01.70.70.5
6.01.00.60.4
7.50.40.40.3
9.0---

Mid-section method. Two velocities are given at each vertical, so the mean velocity is

vm=v0.2+v0.82,qi=vm d bi+1−bi−12v_m=\frac{v_{0.2}+v_{0.8}}{2},\qquad q_i=v_m\,d\,\frac{b_{i+1}-b_{i-1}}{2}

The two banks (0 m and 9 m) have zero depth.

x (m)d (m)v0.2v_{0.2}v0.8v_{0.8}vmv_m (m/s)w (m)Area (m2^2)q (m3^3/s)
1.51.30.60.40.5001.51.9500.975
32.50.90.60.7501.754.3753.281
51.70.70.50.6001.52.5501.530
610.60.40.5001.251.2500.625
7.50.40.40.30.3501.50.6000.210
Total10.7256.621

Mean velocity =0.617= 0.617 m/s.

Answer: Total discharge Q≈6.62 m3/sQ \approx 6.62\ \text{m}^3/\text{s}.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Sonnet 5.5

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