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- 2064 Shrawan (CS I) · 4×2 marks
FM numerical: u(t) = 10cos(100,000t + 10sin5000t)
Short answer
Modulation index from signal is β = 10. Peak frequency deviation Δf = β f_m = 10×(5000/(2π)) ≈ 7.96 kHz. Bandwidth B_T = 2(β+1)f_m ≈ 17.51 kHz. Total power P = A_c²/2 =50 W.
A low frequency signal m(t) = 2cos(5000t) modulates the carrier signal c(t) = 10cos(100,000t) to produce the modulated signal u(t) = 10cos(100,000t + 10sin5000t). Calculate: the total modulated signal power; modulation index; peak frequency deviation; the bandwidth of modulated signal.
Given: , , .
So V, rad/s, V, rad/s, .
Total modulated signal power
FM has constant amplitude; normalised to 1 Ω:
Modulation index
From the expression: .
Peak frequency deviation
( rad/s; rad/s/V, i.e. 3978.9 Hz/V.)
Bandwidth (Carson's rule)
(In rad/s: rad/s.)
Answer: W, , kHz, kHz.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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