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Port 3 of 8051

Short answer

Port 3 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O with internal pull-ups. Each pin has an alternate function: P3.0 (RXD), P3.1 (TXD) serial, P3.2 (INT0), P3.3 (INT1) interupts, P3.4 (T0), P3.5 (T1) timer inputs, P3.6 (WR) and P3.7 (RD) exteranal memory strobes. Write 1 to read input.

Explain about PORT 3 of 8051 microcontroller.

Port 3 (P3.0-P3.7, pins 10-17) is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pull-ups. Besides general I/O, every pin has a special alternate function that is used when the corresponding feature is enabled:

PinAlternate function
P3.0RXD, serial input
P3.1TXD, serial output
P3.2INT0, external interrupt 0
P3.3INT1, external interrupt 1
P3.4T0, Timer 0 external input
P3.5T1, Timer 1 external input
P3.6WR, external data memory write
P3.7RD, external data memory read

To use a pin as an input, 1 must be written to it first.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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