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Required rating of a tapered roller bearing

Short answer

Fa/(V Fr)=0.4 > e, using X=0.4, Y=1.7. P=0.4*5+1.7*2=5.4 kN; with service factor 1.2, Pe=6.48 kN. L10=(60*600*10000)/10^6=360 million rev. Required dynamic capacity C=Pe L10^(3/10)=6.48*360^0.3=37.9 kN.

A tapered roller bearing on a shaft running at 600 rpm (inner ring rotating) carries a radial load of 5 kN and a thrust load of 2 kN. The required L10 life is 10000 hours. Take e = 0.35, and for Fa/(V Fr) > e use X = 0.4 and Y = 1.7; use a service factor of 1.2. Find the dynamic load rating required and state how the bearing is then chosen from a catalogue.

Equivalent load

FaVFr=21×5=0.40>e=0.35\frac{F_a}{V F_r} = \frac{2}{1 \times 5} = 0.40 > e = 0.35

So X=0.4X = 0.4 and Y=1.7Y = 1.7.

P=XVFr+YFa=0.4×5+1.7×2=5.4 kNPe=1.2×5.4=6.48 kN\begin{aligned} P &= X V F_r + Y F_a = 0.4 \times 5 + 1.7 \times 2 = 5.4\ \text{kN} \\ P_e &= 1.2 \times 5.4 = 6.48\ \text{kN} \end{aligned}

Required life in million revolutions

L10=60 n L10h106=60×600×10 000106=360 million revolutionsL_{10} = \frac{60\, n\, L_{10h}}{10^6} = \frac{60 \times 600 \times 10\,000}{10^6} = 360\ \text{million revolutions}

Dynamic rating

For a roller bearing the exponent is k=10/3k = 10/3:

C=Pe L101/k=6.48×3600.3=6.48×5.846=37.9 kNC = P_e\, L_{10}^{1/k} = 6.48 \times 360^{0.3} = 6.48 \times 5.846 = 37.9\ \text{kN}

Choosing the bearing

From the manufacturer's catalogue, select a tapered roller bearing whose bore equals the shaft diameter and whose basic dynamic rating is not less than 37.9 kN. Then check that:

  • the static rating C0C_0 exceeds the maximum static load;
  • the limiting speed is above 600 rpm;
  • the XX and YY values and ee of the selected bearing match those assumed (if they differ, recompute PP and CC).

Tapered bearings are normally mounted in opposed pairs, and each radial load induces an axial thrust that must be added to the external thrust when the loads are split between the two bearings.

Answer: Required C = 37.9 kN (P = 5.4 kN, 6.48 kN with service factor).

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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