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Short note: IDL

Short answer

IDL (Interface Definition Language) is a language-independent notation that specifies a remote object’s interface — operations, parameters (in, out, inout), attributes, and exceptions — without implementation details. An IDL compiler generates client stubs and server skeletons for a target language, enabling interoperability between clients and servers written in different languages (e.g., C++ client, Java server).

Write a short note on IDL (Interface Definition Language).

Interface Definition Language (IDL) is a language-independent notation for describing the interface of a remote object or service: the operations it offers, their parameters (in, out, inout), return types, attributes and exceptions. It specifies what an object does, not how.

Key points:

  • Used by CORBA (OMG IDL); similar languages exist for DCE RPC, Sun RPC (XDR .x files) and web services (WSDL).
  • An IDL compiler maps the interface into a programming language and generates the client stub and server skeleton, which handle marshalling.
  • Supports modules, interfaces, inheritance, basic types, structs, sequences, arrays and exceptions.
  • Enables interoperability between a Java client and a C++ server, since both are generated from the same definition.

Example:

interface Calc {
  long add(in long a, in long b);
};

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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