- 2071 Shrawan · 3+5 marks
Steps to establish small scale unit
Short answer
Entrepreneurship is identifying opportunities and organizing resources to start a venture. Steps: self-assess, generate and screen ideas, study market, check feasibility, write a business plan, register legally, arrange finance, set up site and machinery, recruit staff, trial production, market, and monitor growth.
Define the term entrepreneurship and write the steps for establishing a small scale unit of entrepreneurship.
Entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurship is the process of identifying business opportunities, organizing resources and taking risks to start and run a new enterprise to create wealth and employment. It combines innovation, risk-taking and management.
Steps for establishing a small scale unit
- Self-assessment and idea generation: Identify interests, skills and resources; collect business ideas from local needs, hobbies, market gaps and local raw materials.
- Opportunity identification and market study: Study demand, customers, competition and price.
- Project selection and feasibility study: Technical, market, financial and legal feasibility to select the best idea.
- Business plan: Objectives, products, location, technology, staffing, marketing and financial plans.
- Legal formalities and registration: Choose the form of ownership; register the firm with the Department of Industry / Office of Company Registrar / local government as per the Industrial Enterprises Act, 2076; get PAN/VAT, municipal license, and environmental and other permits.
- Arrangement of finance: Own capital, bank loans (priority sector or concessional loans for small industries and the Youth Self-employment Fund), cooperatives, microfinance.
- Site selection and infrastructure: Land, building, electricity, water and road access.
- Procurement of machinery and raw material: Choose suppliers and install equipment.
- Recruitment and training of staff.
- Production and trial run, with quality control.
- Marketing and sales: Branding, distribution, promotion and pricing.
- Monitoring, control and growth: Review performance and improve.
Idea -> Study -> Plan -> Register -> Finance
-> Set up -> Staff -> Produce -> Market
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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