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Schedule speed for a 2 km run (trapezoidal)

Short answer

Using trapezoidal curve with distance 2 km, K=1.5625, solving gives maximum speed 52.6 km/h and running time 178 s. Adding 26 s stop gives schedule speed ≈ 35.3 km/h.

An electric train is to have acceleration and retardation of 0.8 km/h/s and 3.2 km/h/s respectively. If the ratio of maximum to average speed is 1.3, find schedule speed for a run of 2 km. Time taken at stops = 26 seconds. Assume simplified trapezoidal speed-time curve.

Data: α=0.8\alpha = 0.8 km/h/s, β=3.2\beta = 3.2 km/h/s, Vm/Va=1.3V_m/V_a = 1.3, D=2D = 2 km, stop =26= 26 s.

Trapezoidal relation

D=13600[VmT−Vm22(1α+1β)]D = \frac{1}{3600}\left[V_m T - \frac{V_m^2}{2}\left(\frac1\alpha + \frac1\beta\right)\right] K=1α+1β=10.8+13.2=1.25+0.3125=1.5625K = \frac1\alpha + \frac1\beta = \frac1{0.8} + \frac1{3.2} = 1.25 + 0.3125 = 1.5625

Average speed Va=3600DTV_a = \dfrac{3600D}{T}, so VmT=1.3×3600D=1.3×7200=9360V_m T = 1.3\times3600D = 1.3\times7200 = 9360.

7200=9360−Vm22×1.5625Vm2=2×21601.5625=2764.8Vm=52.58 km/h\begin{aligned} 7200 &= 9360 - \frac{V_m^2}{2}\times1.5625 \\ V_m^2 &= \frac{2\times2160}{1.5625} = 2764.8 \\ V_m &= 52.58\ \text{km/h} \end{aligned}

Times and speeds

T=936052.58=178.01 sVa=7200178.01=40.45 km/hTs=178.01+26=204.01 sVs=2×3600204.01=35.29 km/h\begin{aligned} T &= \frac{9360}{52.58} = 178.01\ \text{s} \\ V_a &= \frac{7200}{178.01} = 40.45\ \text{km/h} \\ T_s &= 178.01 + 26 = 204.01\ \text{s} \\ V_s &= \frac{2\times3600}{204.01} = 35.29\ \text{km/h} \end{aligned}

Check: t1=52.58/0.8=65.7t_1 = 52.58/0.8 = 65.7 s, t3=52.58/3.2=16.4t_3 = 52.58/3.2 = 16.4 s, free run =95.9= 95.9 s.

Answer: Schedule speed = 35.3 km/h (maximum speed 52.6 km/h).

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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