- 2068 Shrawan
Solve (x+y+1)dy/dx=1
Short answer
Treat x as the dependent variable. The equation becomes dx/dy - x = y+1, a linear equation with integrating factor e^{-y}. Solving yields x + y + 2 = c e^y.
Solve the differential equation (x + y + 1) dy/dx = 1.
(x + y + 1) dy/dx = 1
Take x as the dependent variable
dx/dy = x + y + 1 → dx/dy − x = y + 1
This is linear in x with P = −1, Q = y + 1.
Integrating factor
IF = e^(∫(−1)dy) = e^(−y)
Solution
x e^(−y) = ∫ (y + 1)e^(−y) dy
By parts: ∫ (y + 1)e^(−y) dy = −(y + 1)e^(−y) + ∫ e^(−y) dy = −(y + 1)e^(−y) − e^(−y) = −(y + 2)e^(−y)
x e^(−y) = −(y + 2)e^(−y) + c
x = −y − 2 + c eʸ
x + y + 2 = c eʸ
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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