- 2069 Asar
Evaluate ∫ dx/x³ from ∞ to α
Short answer
∫ dx/x³ = −1/(2x²). Evaluate from ∞ to α: ∫_∞^α dx/x³ = [−1/(2x²)]_∞^α = −1/(2α²) − 0 = −1/(2α²).
Evaluate ∫_∞^α dx/x³.
Note: the limits are printed as ∞ (lower) and α (upper). We evaluate exactly as written, and also give the usual version ∫_α^∞.
∫ dx/x³ = ∫ x⁻³ dx = −1/(2x²).
As written (taking α > 0):
∫_∞^α dx/x³ = [−1/(2x²)]_∞^α
= −1/(2α²) − lim_(x→∞)(−1/(2x²))
= −1/(2α²) − 0
= −1/(2α²)
Reversing the limits changes the sign, so this equals −∫_α^∞ dx/x³.
The usual version ∫_α^∞ dx/x³ = [−1/(2x²)]_α^∞ = 0 + 1/(2α²) = 1/(2α²), which converges (for α > 0).
Answer: ∫_∞^α dx/x³ = −1/(2α²) (and ∫_α^∞ dx/x³ = 1/(2α²)).
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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