- 2071 Bhadra · 5 marks
Evaluate ∫∫ e^(y/x) dy dx
Short answer
Integrate inner: e^(y/x) dy from 0 to x² gives x eˣ − x. Then ∫₀¹ (x eˣ − x) dx = 1 − 1/2 = 1/2.
Evaluate: ∫₀¹ ∫₀^(x²) e^(y/x) dy dx.
I = ∫₀¹ ∫₀^{x²} e^(y/x) dy dx
The integral is easy in the given order, because integrating e^(y/x) with respect to y just brings out a factor x.
Inner integral (x constant)
∫₀^{x²} e^(y/x) dy = [ x e^(y/x) ]₀^{x²}
= x e^x − x
Outer integral
I = ∫₀¹ (x eˣ − x) dx
= ∫₀¹ x eˣ dx − ∫₀¹ x dx
By parts: ∫ x eˣ dx = x eˣ − eˣ, so ∫₀¹ x eˣ dx = (e − e) − (0 − 1) = 1.
I = 1 − 1/2 = 1/2
Answer: 1/2.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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