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Streamline, $\psi$ and $\phi$ for given field

Short answer

Streamline equation is x^3 y = C. Stream function ψ = 2x^3 y. Velocity potential φ does not exist because the flow is rotational (vorticity ω_z = -6xy).

Velocity vector of flow field is given by V⃗=2x3i^−6x2yj^\vec V = 2x^3\hat i - 6x^2 y\hat j. Determine the equation of stream line. Also determine expression of ψ\psi and ϕ\phi.

Given: u=2x3u = 2x^3, v=−6x2yv = -6x^2y.

Check of continuity

∂u∂x+∂v∂y=6x2−6x2=0\frac{\partial u}{\partial x} + \frac{\partial v}{\partial y} = 6x^2 - 6x^2 = 0

so the flow is incompressible and a stream function exists.

Equation of streamline

dydx=vu=−6x2y2x3=−3yx\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{v}{u} = \frac{-6x^2y}{2x^3} = -\frac{3y}{x} dyy=−3dxx  ⇒  ln⁡y=−3ln⁡x+ln⁡C  ⇒  x3y=C\frac{dy}{y} = -3\frac{dx}{x}\;\Rightarrow\; \ln y = -3\ln x + \ln C\;\Rightarrow\; x^3y = C

Stream function ψ

u=∂ψ/∂y=2x3⇒ψ=2x3y+f(x)u = \partial\psi/\partial y = 2x^3\Rightarrow\psi = 2x^3y + f(x).

v=−∂ψ/∂x=−6x2y−f′(x)v = -\partial\psi/\partial x = -6x^2y - f'(x). Comparing with v=−6x2yv = -6x^2y gives f′(x)=0f'(x) = 0.

ψ=2x3y (+constant)\psi = 2x^3y\ (+\text{constant})

This agrees with the streamline x3y=Cx^3y = C.

Velocity potential φ

A velocity potential exists only for irrotational flow, i.e. when ∂v/∂x=∂u/∂y\partial v/\partial x = \partial u/\partial y.

∂v∂x=−12xy,∂u∂y=0\frac{\partial v}{\partial x} = -12xy,\qquad \frac{\partial u}{\partial y} = 0

The vorticity ωz=12(∂v/∂x−∂u/∂y)=−6xy≠0\omega_z = \tfrac12(\partial v/\partial x - \partial u/\partial y) = -6xy \ne 0, so the flow is rotational.

Answer: streamline x3y=Cx^3y = C; ψ=2x3y\psi = 2x^3y; ϕ\phi does not exist (flow is rotational, ωz=−6xy\omega_z = -6xy).

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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