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Streamline and time, particle x = 1 to 2

Short answer

Streamline: y=3x. Time from x=1 m to x=2 m is 0.75 s.

A velocity for a steady, incompressible flow in the xy plane is given by V⃗=i^A/x+j^Ay/x2\vec V = \hat i A/x + \hat j Ay/x^2, where A = 2 m²/s and the coordinates are measured in meters. Obtain an equation for the streamline that passes through the point (x, y) = (1, 3). Calculate the time required for a fluid particle to move from x = 1 m to x = 2 m in this flow field.

Given: V⃗=i^ A/x+j^ Ay/x2\vec V = \hat i\,A/x + \hat j\,Ay/x^2 with A=2A = 2 m²/s.

Streamline through (1, 3)

The streamline satisfies dy/dx=v/udy/dx = v/u:

dydx=Ay/x2A/x=yx  ⇒  ∫dyy=∫dxx  ⇒  y=Cx\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{Ay/x^2}{A/x} = \frac{y}{x}\;\Rightarrow\;\int\frac{dy}{y} = \int\frac{dx}{x}\;\Rightarrow\; y = Cx

Using (x,y)=(1,3)(x, y) = (1, 3): C=3C = 3, so the streamline is y=3xy = 3x.

Time for a particle to move from x = 1 m to x = 2 m

Along its path dx/dt=u=A/xdx/dt = u = A/x, so x dx=A dtx\,dx = A\,dt:

t=∫12xAdx=x22−x122A=4−12×2=0.75 st = \int_1^2\frac{x}{A}dx = \frac{x_2^2 - x_1^2}{2A} = \frac{4 - 1}{2\times 2} = 0.75\ \text{s}

(The flow is steady, so the particle path and the streamline coincide; the particle moves along y=3xy = 3x, from (1,3)(1, 3) to (2,6)(2, 6).)

Answer: streamline y=3xy = 3x; time =0.75= 0.75 s.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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