- 2068 Bhadra · 1+3 marks
Auxiliary winding construction differs from main winding
Short answer
True. The main winding has low resistance and high reactance; the auxiliary winding has high resistance, low reactance (or series capacitor) to create a phase difference. They are 90° apart for a rotating field; the auxiliary is disconnected by centrifugal switch after starting.
State whether the following statement is true or false and justify: Construction of auxiliary winding of 1 phase induction motor is different from that of the main winding.
True.
Justification: In a single-phase induction motor (split-phase type), the auxiliary (starting) winding is constructed differently from the main winding, because a phase difference is required between their currents to create a rotating field at start.
- Main winding: thick wire, more turns, low resistance, high reactance; placed in the bottom of the slots. The current lags the voltage by a large angle.
- Auxiliary winding: thin wire, fewer turns, high resistance and low reactance (or in series with a capacitor); placed in the upper part of the slots, electrical away from the main winding.
- Because of the difference in ratio, the auxiliary current lags the supply voltage by a smaller angle than the main current . The phase difference (30° to 40°, or nearly 90° with a capacitor) produces a rotating field and the starting torque.
- The auxiliary winding is thin and designed for short-time duty, so it is cut out by a centrifugal switch at about 75 % speed to avoid overheating.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
Related questions
- DC series motor started at no load: true/false · Electrical Machines, chapter 4
- Construction and working of 3-phase induction motor · Electrical Machines I, chapter 5
- Operating principle of 3-phase induction motor · Electrical Machines I, chapter 5
- Torque equation of 3-phase induction motor · Electrical Machines, chapter 5
- Induction motor current with load; stator connection · Electrical Machines, chapter 5
- Induction motor as generator in grid-connected mode · Electrical Machines I, chapter 5 · asked 5×
- True/false: auxiliary winding construction · Electrical Machine, chapter 7
- True/false: series motor started at no load · Electrical Machine, chapter 4
- True/false: rotor core loss neglected · Electrical Machine, chapter 5
- Split-phase motor winding currents at starting · Electric Machines II, chapter 3