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Short shunt compound generator, 100 A at 250 V

Short answer

V_sh=250+100×0.1=260 V; I_sh=260/130=2 A; I_a=102 A. With 2 V brush drop, E=260+102×0.1+2=272.2 V.

A short shunt compound generator supplies a load current of 100 A at 250 V. The generator has the following winding resistances: shunt field 130 Ω130\ \Omega, armature 0.1 Ω0.1\ \Omega and the series field 0.1 Ω0.1\ \Omega. Find the emf generated and the armature current, if the brush drop is 1 V per brush.

In a short shunt compound generator the shunt field is connected across the armature only, so the series field carries the load current ILI_L and the shunt field sees V+ILRseV + I_LR_{se}.

Given: IL=100I_L = 100 A, V=250V = 250 V, Rsh=130 ΩR_{sh} = 130\ \Omega, Rse=0.1 ΩR_{se} = 0.1\ \Omega, Ra=0.1 ΩR_a = 0.1\ \Omega.

Brush drop =2= 2 V (1 V per brush, 2 brushes).

       Ia                 Rse   IL
  +--->---+----------+--[~~~]--->--+--o +
  |       |          |            |
 (E,Ra)   |        [Rsh]        Load
  |       |          |            |
  +-------+----------+------------+--o -

Step 1: Voltage across the shunt field

Vsh=V+ILRse=250+100(0.1)=260.00 VV_{sh} = V + I_LR_{se} = 250 + 100(0.1) = 260.00\ \text{V}

Step 2: Currents

Ish=VshRsh=260.00130=2.000 A,Ia=IL+Ish=100+2.000=102.000 AI_{sh} = \frac{V_{sh}}{R_{sh}} = \frac{260.00}{130} = 2.000\ \text{A}, \qquad I_a = I_L + I_{sh} = 100 + 2.000 = 102.000\ \text{A}

Step 3: Generated emf

E=Vsh+IaRa+2=260.00+(102.000)(0.1)+2=272.20 VE = V_{sh} + I_aR_a + 2 = 260.00 + (102.000)(0.1) + 2 = 272.20\ \text{V}

Answer: generated emf E=272.20 VE = 272.20\ \text{V} and armature current Ia=102.000 AI_a = 102.000\ \text{A}.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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