- 2075 Bhadra · 3+3 marks
Sandstone attitude: A N45W 900 m, C S20E 700 m
Short answer
Solving the plane through top levels gives gradients a=0.2900 and b=0.2272. Sandstone attitude is N38.1°W/20.2° SW (dip direction 232°); true thickness is 56.3 m.
Three boreholes A, B, C were drilled in a flat terrain to investigate depth of bedrock. Borehole A lies N45°W from borehole B at a distance of 900 m and borehole C lies S20°E from borehole B at a distance of 700 m. A sandstone bedrock is encountered at the following depth of each borehole. Borehole A: Top (-350 m), Bottom (-410 m) Borehole B: Top (-310 m), Bottom (-370 m) Borehole C: Top (-390 m), Bottom (-450 m) Find out the attitude of the sandstone bedrock with true thickness.
A bed is a plane, so its level changes uniformly in plan: , where and are the rates of change of level per metre east and north. This is the analytical form of the three-point (strike-line) method.
Coordinates (B at origin)
Levels of the top: A = -350 m, B = -310 m, C = -390 m. The bed is 60 m thick in each hole, m.
Plane of the top surface
:
Solving: , .
Dip, dip direction and strike
The bed descends toward the direction = 231.9° (SW), so the strike is , i.e. N38.1°W.
True thickness
All three boreholes show the same vertical thickness, 60 m, so
Answer: attitude of the sandstone = strike N38.1°W, dip 20.2° towards SW (dip direction 232°); true thickness = 56.3 m.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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