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Meaning of rock class and shear parameter

Short answer

Each RMR rock mass class is assigned cohesion and friction angle values, decreasing from over 400 kPa and 45° for very good rock to below 100 kPa and 15° for very poor rock. These parameters are used in the Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion for stability design.

Describe the meaning of rock mass class with respect to shear parameters.

In the RMR system each rock mass class is given shear strength parameters of the rock mass, cohesion cc and angle of internal friction ϕ\phi. They decrease as the class goes from very good (I) to very poor (V):

ClassRock massCohesion (kPa)Friction angle
IVery goodabove 400above 45°
IIGood300 to 40035° to 45°
IIIFair200 to 30025° to 35°
IVPoor100 to 20015° to 25°
VVery poorbelow 100below 15°

These values are used in the Mohr-Coulomb relation τ=c+σtan⁡ϕ\tau = c + \sigma\tan\phi for stability and support design.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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