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GMR of 6-strand triangular conductor

Short answer

For the six-strand equilateral triangle configuration with strand radius 1 cm, the GMR for inductance is 2.102 cm (2.102 r).

Determine the GMR of the stranded conductor for calculation of inductance shown in figure below if the radius of each sub-conductor is 1 cm. [Figure: six identical touching strands arranged in a triangle: one on top, two in the middle row, three in the bottom row.]

The GMR (self-GMD for inductance) of an nn-strand conductor is the n2n^2-th root of the product of all inter-strand distances, with each strand's self-distance taken as r′=0.7788rr' = 0.7788r.

            (1)
         (2)   (3)
      (4)   (5)   (6)
   touching strands, centre spacing 2r

The centres lie on a triangular grid of side 2r2r. With r=1r = 1 cm, 2r=22r = 2 cm.

Distances (in cm)

PairDistance
1-2, 1-3, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 3-5, 3-6, 4-5, 5-62 (touching)
1-5, 2-6, 3-423=3.4642\sqrt3 = 3.464
1-4, 1-6, 4-64

Check: 9 + 3 + 3 = 15 pairs =(62)= \binom{6}{2}.

Product of mutual distances (each pair counted twice):

[29×3.4643×43]2\left[2^9 \times 3.464^3 \times 4^3\right]^2

GMR

Ds=[(r′)6×(29×(23)3×43)2]1/36r′=0.7788×1=0.7788 cmDs=2.1023 cm\begin{aligned} D_s &= \left[(r')^6 \times \left(2^9 \times (2\sqrt3)^3 \times 4^3\right)^2\right]^{1/36} \\ r' &= 0.7788 \times 1 = 0.7788\ \text{cm} \\ D_s &= 2.1023\ \text{cm} \end{aligned}

Answer: GMR =2.102r=2.102= 2.102r = 2.102 cm (for capacitance, with rr in place of r′r', it would be 2.192 cm).

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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