- 2070 Bhadra · 6+2 marks
Output for a decaying stem-plot h[n]
Short answer
Convolve to get y[n] = { -0.5, 0.75, 2.375, 0.1875, 0.09375, 0.5625, 0.25, 0.0625, 0.0625, 0.03125 } for n=-2..7. Sum check: ∑y=3.875=(∑x)(∑h).
A discrete time LTI system has an impulse response as shown below: [Figure: stem plot of h[n] = 2, 1, 0.5, 0.25, 0.125 at n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 0 elsewhere (shown from n = −2 to 6)]. If the input to the given system is x[n] = {−0.25, 0.5, 1, −0.5, 0, 0.25} (↑ at 1, i.e. x[0] = 1), calculate and plot the output of the system.
From the figure, for , i.e. for . The input is with , so .
The output starts at and ends at (length ).
Tabular method
Each row is :
| , | −1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| −2, −0.25 | −0.5 | −0.25 | −0.125 | −0.0625 | −0.03125 | |||||
| −1, 0.5 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.125 | 0.0625 | |||||
| 0, 1 | 2 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.125 | |||||
| 1, −0.5 | −1 | −0.5 | −0.25 | −0.125 | −0.0625 | |||||
| 2, 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| 3, 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.125 | 0.0625 | 0.03125 | |||||
| −0.5 | 0.75 | 2.375 | 0.1875 | 0.09375 | 0.5625 | 0.25 | 0.0625 | 0.0625 | 0.03125 |
Some values worked out
Sum check: .
Answer:
| −2 | −1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| −0.5 | 0.75 | 2.375 | 0.1875 | 0.09375 | 0.5625 | 0.25 | 0.0625 | 0.0625 | 0.03125 |
and elsewhere.
Plot of y[n]
(Not to scale for the small values.)
y[n]
2.375 o
0.75 o |
0.5625 | | o
0.25 | | | o
0.1875 | | o | |
0.09375 | | | o | |
0.0625 | | | | | | o o
0.03125 | | | | | | | | o
0 +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+--> n
-0.5 o
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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