- 2073 Magh
Assumptions of Boussinesq's equation
Short answer
The soil is a semi-infinite, homogeneous, isotropic, linearly elastic, weightless half-space. The load is a vertical concentrated point load on the horizontal surface, and vertical stress is independent of elastic constants.
State the assumptions of Boussinesq's equation.
Boussinesq's equation for the vertical stress below a point load on the surface is based on these assumptions:
- The soil mass is a semi-infinite half-space bounded by a horizontal surface.
- The soil is homogeneous, with the same properties at all points.
- The soil is isotropic, with the same properties in all directions.
- The soil is linearly elastic (stress proportional to strain, following Hooke's law).
- The soil is weightless; the stresses considered are only those due to the applied load.
- The load acts as a concentrated point load on the surface, vertical, and the soil is initially free of stress.
- The soil is a continuous medium, and the stress distribution is independent of the elastic constants (the vertical stress does not depend on or ).
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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