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Discharge velocity

Short answer

Discharge velocity is the volume of water flowing per unit time per unit gross cross-sectional area of soil, v = Q/A = k i. It is an imaginary average velocity because flow occurs only through voids; the actual seepage velocity is v_s = v/n.

What is discharge velocity?

Discharge velocity (superficial or approach velocity) is the quantity of water flowing per unit time per unit gross cross-sectional area of the soil, taken perpendicular to the flow:

v=QA=k iv = \frac{Q}{A} = k\,i

It is an average, imaginary velocity, since water flows only through the voids. The actual velocity in the pores (seepage velocity) is vs=v/nv_s = v/n.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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