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Composite curve R=400 m, Ls=90 m, IP 1+400

Short answer

Beginning chainage TS = 1209.10 m, end ST = 1578.36 m. Tangential angles on transition: 0°06′57″ (at 1230 m) and 0°41′14″ (at 1260 m). Deflection angles on circular curve: 0°03′51″ and cumulative 1°29′47″ for first two points.

Two straights AB and BC intersect at the chainage (1+400) kilometer, the deflection angle being 40°00'. It is proposed to layout a circular curve of 400 m radius with a cubic parabola of 90 m length at each end. Peg intervals for circular and transition curve are 20 m and 30 m respectively. Calculate tangential angles for first two points on transition curve, deflection angles for two points on the circular curve and chainage at the beginning and at the end of this composite curve.

Given: Δ=40∘\Delta = 40^\circ, R=400R = 400 m, Ls=90L_s = 90 m, chainage of IP =1+400= 1+400 km =1400= 1400 m, peg interval 30 m on the transitions and 20 m on the circular curve.

Curve elements

s=Ls224R=90224×400=0.844 mθs=Ls2R=90800 rad=6.446∘Ts=(R+s)tan⁡20∘+Ls2=190.90 mLc=R(Δ−2θs)=189.25 m\begin{aligned} s &= \frac{L_s^2}{24R} = \frac{90^2}{24\times 400} = 0.844\ \text{m}\\ \theta_s &= \frac{L_s}{2R} = \frac{90}{800}\ \text{rad} = 6.446^\circ\\ T_s &= (R+s)\tan 20^\circ + \frac{L_s}{2} = 190.90\ \text{m}\\ L_c &= R(\Delta - 2\theta_s) = 189.25\ \text{m} \end{aligned}

Chainages

  • Beginning of composite curve, TS =1400−190.90=1209.10= 1400 - 190.90 = 1209.10 m
  • SC =1209.10+90=1299.10= 1209.10 + 90 = 1299.10 m
  • CS =1299.10+189.25=1488.36= 1299.10 + 189.25 = 1488.36 m
  • End of composite curve, ST =1488.36+90=1578.36= 1488.36 + 90 = 1578.36 m

Tangential angles on the transition (from TS)

α=573 l2/(RLs)\alpha = 573\,l^2/(R L_s) minutes. First two points (the first sub-chord runs to the next 30 m peg):

Point (chainage, m)l (m)α (min)α
1230.0020.906.95′0°06′57″
1260.0050.9041.23′0°41′14″

The full transition table is:

Point (chainage, m)l from TS (m)α (min)α (° ′ ″)
1209.100.000.00′0°00′00″
1230.0020.906.95′0°06′57″
1260.0050.9041.23′0°41′14″
1290.0080.90104.16′1°44′10″
1299.1090.00128.93′2°08′56″

Deflection angles on the circular curve (from SC)

δ=1718.87 c/R\delta = 1718.87\,c/R minutes; first two points:

Point (chainage, m)Chord c (m)δCumulative
1300.000.900°03′51″0°03′51″
1320.0020.001°25′57″1°29′47″

Full table:

Point (chainage, m)Chord c (m)δ = 1718.87c/RCumulative deflection
1299.10--0°00′00″
1300.000.900°03′51″0°03′51″
1320.0020.001°25′57″1°29′47″
1340.0020.001°25′57″2°55′44″
1360.0020.001°25′57″4°21′41″
1380.0020.001°25′57″5°47′37″
1400.0020.001°25′57″7°13′34″
1420.0020.001°25′57″8°39′30″
1440.0020.001°25′57″10°05′27″
1460.0020.001°25′57″11°31′24″
1480.0020.001°25′57″12°57′20″
1488.368.360°35′55″13°33′15″

Check: last cumulative angle =(Δ−2θs)/2=13.5542∘= (\Delta - 2\theta_s)/2 = 13.5542^\circ = 13°33′15″.

Answer: TS = 1209.10 m and ST = 1578.36 m (beginning and end of the composite curve); deflection angles as tabulated.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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