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Curve R=300 m, deflection 36°, with checks

Short answer

Tangent length 97.48 m, curve length 188.50 m. Chainage T1 = 1092.52 m, T2 = 1281.02 m. Standard 30‑m chord deflection is 2°51′53″. Final cumulative deflection equals Δ/2 = 18°00′00″ as angular check; long chord T1T2 = 185.41 m gives a linear check.

Two tangents intersect at chainages 1190 m, the deflection angle being 36°. Calculate all the necessary data for setting out a curve with a radius of 300 m, by deflection angle method. Take peg interval of 30 m. Also provide check to support the calculation during setting out.

Given: Δ=36∘\Delta = 36^\circ, R=300R = 300 m, chainage of IP =1190= 1190 m, peg interval 30 m.

Curve elements

T=Rtan⁡Δ2=300tan⁡18∘=97.48 mL=πRΔ180=188.50 mLong chord=2Rsin⁡Δ2=2×300×sin⁡18∘=185.41 mCh. of T1=1190−97.48=1092.52 mCh. of T2=1092.52+188.50=1281.02 m\begin{aligned} T &= R\tan\frac{\Delta}{2} = 300\tan 18^\circ = 97.48\ \text{m}\\ L &= \frac{\pi R\Delta}{180} = 188.50\ \text{m}\\ \text{Long chord} &= 2R\sin\frac{\Delta}{2} = 2\times 300\times\sin 18^\circ = 185.41\ \text{m}\\ \text{Ch. of T}_1 &= 1190 - 97.48 = 1092.52\ \text{m}\\ \text{Ch. of T}_2 &= 1092.52 + 188.50 = 1281.02\ \text{m} \end{aligned}

Deflection angle table

First sub-chord c1=17.48c_1 = 17.48 m, last sub-chord cn=21.02c_n = 21.02 m, δ=1718.87 c/R\delta = 1718.87\,c/R minutes.

Point (chainage, m)Chord c (m)δ = 1718.87c/RCumulative deflection
1092.52--0°00′00″
1110.0017.481°40′08″1°40′08″
1140.0030.002°51′53″4°32′01″
1170.0030.002°51′53″7°23′54″
1200.0030.002°51′53″10°15′47″
1230.0030.002°51′53″13°07′41″
1260.0030.002°51′53″15°59′34″
1281.0221.022°00′26″18°00′00″

Checks during setting out

  1. Angular check: the final cumulative deflection angle must equal Δ/2=18∘00′00′′\Delta/2 = 18^\circ00'00''. The table gives 18°00′00″.
  2. Chord (linear) check: the last point, fixed by the last sub-chord from the previous peg, must fall on T₂, which is also located independently by measuring T=97.48T = 97.48 m from the IP along the second tangent. Also, the measured long chord T₁T₂ should agree with 2Rsin⁡(Δ/2)=185.412R\sin(\Delta/2) = 185.41 m.
  3. Sum of chords: c1+(n−2)×30+cnc_1 + (n-2)\times 30 + c_n must equal L=188.50L = 188.50 m.

Answer: T=97.48T = 97.48 m, L=188.50L = 188.50 m, long chord =185.41= 185.41 m, T₁ = 1092.52 m, T₂ = 1281.02 m; deflection angles as tabulated, final = 18°00′00″.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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