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Length and bearing of CD from stations A, B

Short answer

With anallatic lens, K=100, C=0, staff intercepts AC=1.500 m, BD=1.180 m. D=Ks cos²θ gives 146.985 m and 117.849 m. Coordinates: C (941.821, 1838.620), D (1060.951, 2460.274). Length CD = 632.965 m, bearing = 79°09′ (N 79°09′ E).

The following observations were taken from the traverse station A and B. The staff was held vertical. The tachometer is fitted with anallatic lens. Multiplicative constant = 100.

Traverse stationH.I. (m)Staff StationBearingVertical angleStaff reading
A1.50C15°14'+8°9'2.60, 1.85, 1.10
B1.53D340°18'+2°3'2.50, 1.91, 1.32

Independent coordinates of A is (800, 1800) Independent coordinates of B is (950, 2500) Compute the length and bearing of CD.

Anallatic lens: C=0C=0, K=100K=100, staff vertical. The coordinates are taken as (Northing, Easting): A (800, 1800) and B (950, 2500). Only the horizontal distances DD are needed (the heights of instrument do not enter), so each sight gives the position of the staff point from its station.

D=Kscos⁡2θD=Ks\cos^2\theta

Step 1: Distances AC and BD

Point C (bearing 15°14', angle of elevation 8∘09′8^\circ 09'):

s=2.600−1.100=1.500 mD=100×1.500×cos⁡28∘09′=146.985 mV=12×100×1.500×sin⁡2(8∘09′)=21.050 m\begin{aligned} s&=2.600-1.100=1.500\ \text{m}\\ D&=100\times1.500\times\cos^2 8^\circ 09'=146.985\ \text{m}\\ V&=\tfrac12\times100\times1.500\times\sin 2(8^\circ 09')=21.050\ \text{m} \end{aligned}

Point D (bearing 340°18', angle of elevation 2∘03′2^\circ 03'):

s=2.500−1.320=1.180 mD=100×1.180×cos⁡22∘03′=117.849 mV=12×100×1.180×sin⁡2(2∘03′)=4.218 m\begin{aligned} s&=2.500-1.320=1.180\ \text{m}\\ D&=100\times1.180\times\cos^2 2^\circ 03'=117.849\ \text{m}\\ V&=\tfrac12\times100\times1.180\times\sin 2(2^\circ 03')=4.218\ \text{m} \end{aligned}

Step 2: Coordinates of C and D

NC=800+146.985cos⁡15∘14′=941.821EC=1800+146.985sin⁡15∘14′=1838.620ND=950+117.849cos⁡340∘18′=1060.951ED=2500+117.849sin⁡340∘18′=2460.274\begin{aligned} N_C&=800+146.985\cos15^\circ14'=941.821\\ E_C&=1800+146.985\sin15^\circ14'=1838.620\\ N_D&=950+117.849\cos340^\circ18'=1060.951\\ E_D&=2500+117.849\sin340^\circ18'=2460.274 \end{aligned}

Step 3: Length and bearing of CD

ΔN=ND−NC=+119.130,ΔE=ED−EC=+621.653CD=119.1302+621.6532=632.965 mθCD=tan⁡−1+621.653+119.130=79∘09′06′′\begin{aligned} \Delta N&=N_D-N_C=+119.130,\qquad \Delta E=E_D-E_C=+621.653\\ CD&=\sqrt{119.130^2+621.653^2}=632.965\ \text{m}\\ \theta_{CD}&=\tan^{-1}\frac{+621.653}{+119.130}=79^\circ 09'06'' \end{aligned}

Answer: length of CD = 632.965 m, bearing of CD = 79°09' (N 79°09' E).

If the coordinates are instead read as (Easting, Northing), the same method gives CD = 672.956 m with a bearing of 6°06'44".

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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