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Conjugate beam: slope and deflection at C

Short answer

At point C, by conjugate beam method, slope = 311.42/EI anticlockwise and deflection = 1339.27/EI downward.

Using conjugate beam method, find slope and deflection at point C of the following loaded beam. [Figure: beam AB, A hinge, B roller, span 12 m; portion AD of 7 m has flexural rigidity 3EI with a 120 kN load near the left end; portion DB of 5 m has EI and carries 10 kN/m UDL over its last 3 m, C being the end of the UDL region. Figure partly illegible.]

Given data and assumptions

Simply supported beam AB, span 12 m. The portion from 00 to 77 m (A to D) has rigidity 3EI3EI and the portion from 77 to 1212 m (D to B) has EIEI. A 120 kN load acts 3 m from A; a UDL of 10 kN/m acts over the last 3 m (from 9 m to 12 m). The point C is taken at the start of the UDL, x=9x = 9 m (the figure is partly illegible; this is the reading used).

      120 kN                      10 kN/m
 A -----v--------- 3EI -------D--- EI ---C=========B
 ^<-3 m->|<------- 4 m ------>|<- 2 m ->|<- 3 m ->^

Step 1: Reactions

RA=93.75R_{A} = 93.75 kN, RB=56.25R_{B} = 56.25 kN (positive = upward; check: ∑Fy=150.00\sum F_y = 150.00 kN equals the total load 150.00 kN).

Step 2: Bending moment diagram (sagging +), as M/EIM/EI pieces

Portion (m)MM (kNm)stiffnessArea of M/EIM/EIxˉ\bar x from A (m)
0 to 3375x4\frac{375 x}{4}3EI140.622.000
3 to 7360−105x4360 - \frac{105 x}{4}3EI305.004.847
7 to 9360−105x4360 - \frac{105 x}{4}EI300.007.942
9 to 12−5x2+255x4−45- 5 x^{2} + \frac{255 x}{4} - 45EI208.1210.054

(Stiffness is in terms of EIEI; "Area" is ∫M/EI dx\int M/EI\,dx in units of 1/EI1/EI; xˉ\bar x is the centroid distance from A.)

Step 3: Conjugate beam

The conjugate of a simply supported beam is a simply supported beam of the same span. It carries the M/EIM/EI diagram of Step 2 as load (sagging M/EIM/EI acts downward, hogging acts upward). Conjugate shear V′V' = slope (positive = clockwise) and conjugate moment M′M' = deflection (positive = downward).

Step 4: Conjugate reaction at A (slope at A)

Taking moments of the conjugate beam about the support at x=12x = 12 m (conjugate moment is zero there):

RA′×12=(140.62)(10.000)+(305.00)(7.153)+(300.00)(4.058)+(208.12)(1.946)=5210.42R'_A\times12 = (140.62)(10.000) + (305.00)(7.153) + (300.00)(4.058) + (208.12)(1.946) = 5210.42 RA′=434.201EI (slope at A, clockwise)R'_A = \frac{434.201}{EI}\ \text{(slope at A, clockwise)}

At the 120 kN load (x=3x = 3 m):

V′=RA′−∑A=434.201−[(140.62)]=293.576EI (slope, clockwise)V' = R'_A - \sum A = 434.201 - [(140.62)] = \frac{293.576}{EI}\ \text{(slope, clockwise)} M′=RA′ x−∑A(x−xˉ)=1302.604−[(140.62)(1.000)]=1161.979EI (deflection, downward)M' = R'_A\,x - \sum A(x-\bar x) = 1302.604 - [(140.62)(1.000)] = \frac{1161.979}{EI}\ \text{(deflection, downward)}

At C (x=9x = 9 m):

V′=RA′−∑A=434.201−[(140.62)+(305.00)+(300.00)]=−311.424EI (slope, anticlockwise)V' = R'_A - \sum A = 434.201 - [(140.62) + (305.00) + (300.00)] = \frac{-311.424}{EI}\ \text{(slope, anticlockwise)} M′=RA′ x−∑A(x−xˉ)=3907.812−[(140.62)(7.000)+(305.00)(4.153)+(300.00)(1.058)]=1339.271EI (deflection, downward)M' = R'_A\,x - \sum A(x-\bar x) = 3907.812 - [(140.62)(7.000) + (305.00)(4.153) + (300.00)(1.058)] = \frac{1339.271}{EI}\ \text{(deflection, downward)}

Answer: at C, slope =311.42EI= \dfrac{311.42}{EI} (anticlockwise) and deflection =1339.27EI= \dfrac{1339.27}{EI} downward (kNm2^2/EI and kNm3^3/EI). Slope at A =434.20/EI= 434.20/EI (clockwise).

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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