- 2069 Bhadra · 12 marks
Conjugate beam: slope and deflection at C
Short answer
At point C, by conjugate beam method, slope = 311.42/EI anticlockwise and deflection = 1339.27/EI downward.
Using conjugate beam method, find slope and deflection at point C of the following loaded beam. [Figure: beam AB, A hinge, B roller, span 12 m; portion AD of 7 m has flexural rigidity 3EI with a 120 kN load near the left end; portion DB of 5 m has EI and carries 10 kN/m UDL over its last 3 m, C being the end of the UDL region. Figure partly illegible.]
Given data and assumptions
Simply supported beam AB, span 12 m. The portion from to m (A to D) has rigidity and the portion from to m (D to B) has . A 120 kN load acts 3 m from A; a UDL of 10 kN/m acts over the last 3 m (from 9 m to 12 m). The point C is taken at the start of the UDL, m (the figure is partly illegible; this is the reading used).
120 kN 10 kN/m
A -----v--------- 3EI -------D--- EI ---C=========B
^<-3 m->|<------- 4 m ------>|<- 2 m ->|<- 3 m ->^
Step 1: Reactions
kN, kN (positive = upward; check: kN equals the total load 150.00 kN).
Step 2: Bending moment diagram (sagging +), as pieces
| Portion (m) | (kNm) | stiffness | Area of | from A (m) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 to 3 | 3EI | 140.62 | 2.000 | |
| 3 to 7 | 3EI | 305.00 | 4.847 | |
| 7 to 9 | EI | 300.00 | 7.942 | |
| 9 to 12 | EI | 208.12 | 10.054 |
(Stiffness is in terms of ; "Area" is in units of ; is the centroid distance from A.)
Step 3: Conjugate beam
The conjugate of a simply supported beam is a simply supported beam of the same span. It carries the diagram of Step 2 as load (sagging acts downward, hogging acts upward). Conjugate shear = slope (positive = clockwise) and conjugate moment = deflection (positive = downward).
Step 4: Conjugate reaction at A (slope at A)
Taking moments of the conjugate beam about the support at m (conjugate moment is zero there):
At the 120 kN load ( m):
At C ( m):
Answer: at C, slope (anticlockwise) and deflection downward (kNm/EI and kNm/EI). Slope at A (clockwise).
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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