- 2078 Kartik · 5 marks
Lake loss from monthly pan evaporation
Short answer
Annual pan evaporation sum is 228.7 cm. Lake evaporation depth = 0.7 ×228.7 =160.1 cm. Mean area 2.675 km² gives loss volume 4.28×10⁶ m³.
Following are the monthly pan evaporation data (Jan-Dec) near Kathmandu in a certain year in cm: 16.7, 14.3, 17.8, 25.0, 28.6, 21.4, 16.7, 16.7, 16.7, 16.7, 21.4, 16.7. The water spread area in a lake nearby in the beginning of January in that year was 2.80 km and at the end of December it was measured as 2.55 km. Calculate the loss of water due to evaporation in that year. Assume a pan coefficient of 0.7.
Lake evaporation pan evaporation, and the volume lost depth mean water-spread area.
Step 1: Annual pan evaporation
cm
Step 2: Lake evaporation depth
Step 3: Mean water-spread area
Step 4: Volume of evaporation loss
Answer: Evaporation depth = 160.1 cm; volume lost = 4.28 × 10⁶ m³ (about 4.28 million m³) in the year.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Sonnet 5.5
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