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RC-CR transformation of Sallen-Key LPF to HPF
Short answer
RC-CR transformation swaps each frequency-determining resistor with a capacitor and vice versa; gain-setting resistors remain unchanged. For a Sallen-Key LPF, replace series R1,R2 with C1,C2, feedback capacitor with R1, and grounded capacitor with R2, yielding a HPF with same ω0 and Q.
What is RC-CR transformation? How can you convert a Sallen Key low pass filter into the Sallen Key High pass filter using RC-CR transformation? (Draw the circuit diagram of the high pass Sallen-Key biquad so obtained.)
RC-CR transformation converts an active RC low-pass filter into a high-pass filter of the same order and by replacing every frequency-determining resistor with a capacitor and every capacitor with a resistor. In normalized form, and . This has the same effect as the LP to HP transformation , because a resistor () and a capacitor () swap roles. Resistors that only set the amplifier gain (, ) are not changed, since they do not depend on frequency.
Applying it to the Sallen-Key LPF
Sallen-Key LPF: , in series path, feedback to output, to ground, gain :
After RC-CR: the series elements become capacitors , ; the feedback element and the grounded element become resistors (to output) and (to ground).
R1
+-----/\/\-----------+
| |
Vin--C1---+A--C2--+B---(+) |
| OA >---+--- Vo
R2 +-(-) |
| | RB
GND +---------+
|
RA
|
GND
Analysing this circuit gives
For equal components (, ): , (same as the LPF) and high-frequency gain . So a normalized LPF with F, becomes an HPF with , F at the same and .
✓ Answer checked by Claude Sonnet 5.5
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