- 2072 Chaitra · 8 marks
Sallen-Key 4th order Butterworth LPF at 10,000 rad/s
Short answer
Cascade two equal-component Sallen–Key biquads with R=10 kΩ, C=0.01 µF, ω0=10,000 rad/s. Section 1 (Q=0.5412): K=1.1522, RA=10 kΩ, RB=1.522 kΩ. Section 2 (Q=1.3066): K=2.2346, RA=10 kΩ, RB=12.35 kΩ.
Design Sallen key lowpass filter for fourth order Butterworth filter. The final circuit should have ω0 = 10,000 rad/s and practically realizable elements. (Refer table 1 of Butterworth pole locations)
Butterworth n = 4 (pole table): and , so
Equal-component Sallen–Key biquad
+--------[C]----------+
| |
Vi o--[R]-------+--[R]---+----(+) |
| A ---+---o Vo
[C] +--(-) |
| | |
GND +--[RB]--+
|
[RA]
|
GND
Equal-component Sallen–Key lowpass (, , amplifier gain ):
Element values
, = 0.01 μF (chosen):
| Section | Q | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.5412 | 1.1522 | 10 kΩ | 1.522 kΩ |
| 2 | 1.3066 | 2.2346 | 10 kΩ | 12.35 kΩ |
Overall passband gain = 2.5748 (8.21 dB).
Vi -->[SK 1: K=1.1522]-->[SK 2: K=2.2346]--> Vo
R=10k, C=0.01uF R=10k, C=0.01uF
RA=10k, RB=1.522k RA=10k, RB=12.35k
If unity DC gain is required, the input resistor of each section is split into a divider , : section 1: 11.52 kΩ and 75.69 kΩ; section 2: 22.35 kΩ and 18.1 kΩ.
Answer: all R = 10 kΩ and C = 0.01 μF; section 1 (Q = 0.5412): K = 1.1522, = 10 kΩ, = 1.522 kΩ; section 2 (Q = 1.3066): K = 2.2346, = 10 kΩ, = 12.35 kΩ; = 10,000 rad/s, passband gain 2.5748 (8.21 dB).
✓ Answer checked by Claude Sonnet 5.5
Related questions
- Leapfrog 4th order Butterworth LPF at 10,000 rad/s · Filter Design, chapter 8 · asked 6×
- FDNR 4th order Butterworth LPF at 20,000 rad/s · Filter Design, chapter 8
- FDNR 5th order Butterworth LPF at 10,000 rad/s · Filter Design, chapter 8
- 4th order Butterworth LPF with two Sallen-Key biquads (10 kHz) · Filter Design, chapter 8
- Sallen-Key 2nd order Butterworth LPF at 10 kHz · Filter Design, chapter 6
- Leapfrog 4th order Butterworth LPF at 1000 rad/s · Filter Design, chapter 8 · asked 4×