- Asked 2/26
- 2082 Baisakh · 8 marks
Tow-Thomas LPF, poles -1000 ± j9949.87
Short answer
From poles –1000 ± j9949.87, ω0 = 10000 rad/s, Q = 5. Using C = 0.01 µF, R2 = R3 = 10 kΩ, R1 = 50 kΩ, R4 = 6.667 kΩ, r = 10 kΩ; output at V2 for gain 1.5.
Design a filter with poles at -1,000 ± 9949.87j and DC gain of 1.5 using a Tow Thomas Biquad circuit. Your final circuit should have capacitors of value 0.01uF.
The Tow-Thomas biquad realizes with three op-amps (lossy integrator, integrator, inverter).
R1 (sets Q)
+--/\/\--+
| C1 |
+---||---+
| |
Vin--R4---+--[OA1]-+--> V1 (band-pass)
^
| V1--R3-->[OA2 integrator, C2]--> V2 (LP)
| V2--r--->[OA3 inverter, r/r]---> V3=-V2
| |
+------------------R2----------------+
All op-amp (+) inputs are grounded. OA1 is a lossy integrator ( in feedback), OA2 an ideal integrator ( in feedback), OA3 a unity-gain inverter.
Its low-pass transfer function (output ) is
Design
Step 1: and from the poles. Poles with , :
Required transfer function (dc gain ):
Design equations (choose , ):
Step 2: Element values. Given F.
Final circuit: Tow-Thomas biquad (figure above) with , , , , ; take the output at (OA2 output) for a positive dc gain of 1.5.
Answer: , , , , (all practical values).
✓ Answer checked by Claude Sonnet 5.5
Related questions
- Tow-Thomas LPF, poles -10000 ± j17320.51 · Filter Design, chapter 6 · asked 3×
- Tow-Thomas LPF, poles 1000 ± j8994.03, gain 1.89 · Filter Design, chapter 6
- Tow-Thomas LPF, poles -450 ± j893.03, gain 1.5 · Filter Design, chapter 6 · asked 3×
- Tow-Thomas LPF, poles -4000 ± j39799.4975 · Filter Design, chapter 6 · asked 3×
- Tow-Thomas LPF, poles -500 ± j2449.49 · Filter Design, chapter 6 · asked 2×
- Tow-Thomas LPF, poles -750 ± j661.44 · Filter Design, chapter 6
- Tow-Thomas LPF for ECG (gain 1.3) · Filter Design, chapter 6