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Define plastic moment

Short answer

Plastic moment Mp is the maximum moment when entire section yields, given by Mp = yield stress times plastic section modulus.

Define plastic moment.

The plastic moment MpM_p is the moment of resistance of a cross-section when the whole section has yielded, that is, when every fibre has reached the yield stress σy\sigma_y (tension on one side of the plastic neutral axis and compression on the other). It is the maximum moment the section can carry:

Mp=σy ZpM_p = \sigma_y\,Z_p

where ZpZ_p is the plastic section modulus. For a rectangular section Mp=σybd24M_p = \sigma_y\dfrac{bd^2}{4} (and the yield moment is My=σybd26M_y = \sigma_y\dfrac{bd^2}{6}, so Mp/My=1.5M_p/M_y = 1.5).

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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