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ILD: shear at A, propped cantilever 7 m

Short answer

For a propped cantilever of span 7m, section at6m from fixed end, roller reaction R_B=x²(21-x)/686. Shear V_A equals -R_B for x<6, 1-R_B for x>6. Ordinates (m from fixed end): 0, -0.029, -0.111, -0.236, -0.397, -0.583, -0.787/0.213, 0. Maximum negative -0.787 just left of section.

Draw Influence Line Diagram for Shear Force at A of the propped cantilever beam shown below. Calculate ordinates at 1.0 m interval. [Figure: beam, left end fixed, right end roller, span 7.0 m, section A at 1.0 m from the right end.]

Sign convention: sagging moment (+), hogging moment (-); shear positive when the left part tends to go up; reaction positive upward. Ordinates are for a unit load moving along the beam.

Method

Propped cantilever, span L=7L = 7 m, fixed at the left end and on a roller at the right end B. Section A is 1 m from the right end, i.e. 6 m from the fixed end. Let xx be the position of the unit load measured from the fixed end. Redundant: RBR_B.

RB=x2(3L−x)2L3=x2(21−x)686R_B = \frac{x^2(3L-x)}{2L^3} = \frac{x^2(21-x)}{686}

Shear at A (left part): load to the left of A (x<6x < 6): VA=Rfixed−1=−RBV_A = R_{fixed} - 1 = -R_B; load to the right of A (x>6x > 6): VA=Rfixed=1−RBV_A = R_{fixed} = 1 - R_B.

Sample: x=3x = 3: RB=9×18686=0.236R_B = \dfrac{9\times18}{686} = 0.236, so VA=−0.236V_A = -0.236. At the section (x=6x = 6): RB=36×15686=0.787R_B = \dfrac{36\times15}{686} = 0.787, so VA=−0.787V_A = -0.787 (just left) and +0.213+0.213 (just right).

Ordinates (1 m interval)

x from the fixed end (m)0123456 (section A)7
VAV_A0-0.0292-0.1108-0.2362-0.3965-0.5831-0.7872 / 0.21280

ILD shape




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*************----------------------------|---****
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^                                               ^

The ILD is negative from the fixed end up to the section, with a maximum of −0.787-0.787 just left of A. It jumps by +1 at the section to +0.213+0.213 and falls to zero at the roller.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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