- Practice · 8 marks
Lewis method module for spur gears
Short answer
The cast iron gear is weaker (lower σy product). Trial with Lewis equation and velocity factor Cv = 3/(3+v) gives module m = 5 mm, face width b = 50 mm, pinion pitch diameter 110 mm, gear 330 mm. The pinion is safe.
A pair of 20 degree full-depth spur gears transmits 18 kW. The pinion has 22 teeth and runs at 1200 rpm, and the gear has 66 teeth. The pinion is steel with allowable static stress 210 MPa and the gear is cast iron with allowable static stress 100 MPa. Take velocity factor Cv = 3/(3 + v) with v in m/s, face width b = 10m (m = module), service factor 1.25 and Lewis form factor y = 0.154 - 0.912/z. Find the module (choose a standard value from 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 mm), the face width and the pitch diameters, and check the pinion.
Form factors
Compare :
The product is smaller for the gear (cast iron), so the gear is the weaker element and is used for design.
Design by trial of module
Load required: , with (m in mm). Gear capacity: with .
| m (mm) | v (m/s) | b (mm) | Required (N) | Capacity (N) | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 5.53 | 0.352 | 40 | 2478 | Fails | |
| 5 | 6.91 | 0.303 | 50 | 3332 | Safe |
For example for :
So the smallest standard module that works is m = 5 mm.
Dimensions
Check of the pinion
so the pinion is also safe.
Answer: Module = 5 mm; face width = 50 mm; pinion pitch diameter = 110 mm; gear pitch diameter = 330 mm. The design is controlled by the cast iron gear.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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